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Roofing Material Calculator

Calculate roof squares, shingle bundles, and underlayment needed for your roofing project. Includes pitch adjustment, waste factor, and cost estimates.

Enter Roof Dimensions

Measure from eave to ridge

Total width of the roof section

Rise over run (e.g., 4/12 = 4" rise per 12" run)

Simple roofs: 10% | Complex roofs: 15-20%

Cost Estimates (Optional)

Architectural shingles: $300-500 per square

Average: $200-400 per square (tear-off + install)

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Enter Your Roof Dimensions

Fill in the length, width, and pitch on the left to calculate your roofing needs.

How to Use This Calculator

Formula Explained

The calculator uses the industry-standard roofing formula:

Squares = (Length × Width × Pitch Multiplier) / 100
  • • Length and Width are measured in feet
  • • Pitch Multiplier accounts for roof slope (steeper = more surface area)
  • • Divide by 100 to convert square feet to squares (1 square = 100 sq ft)
  • • Add waste factor (10-20%) for cuts, mistakes, and complex features
  • • 3 bundles of shingles cover 1 square (standard architectural shingles)

Understanding Roof Pitch

Low Slope (3/12 - 4/12)Walkable, easy to work on
Medium Slope (5/12 - 8/12)Most common for homes
Steep Slope (9/12 - 12/12)Requires safety equipment

Waste Factor Guidelines

Simple Gable Roof10% waste
Hip Roof with Valleys15% waste
Complex Multi-Level Roof20% waste